The term Industry 4.0 was first used in Germany at the 2011 Hannover International Fair. It refers to the intelligent networking of machines and processes for industry with the help of information and communication technology. Throughout this, fundamental shifts are taking place in how the global production and supply network operates through ongoing automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices, using modern smart technology. This integration results in increased automation, improved communication and self-monitoring.
The potential of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing in the African continent is critical for advancing inclusive and sustainable industrial development and paving the path for greater integration and increased opportunities for the growing youthful population. Such progress can only be achieved through adopting new and smart production models built on emerging frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, big data, 3D printing or blockchain, to name a few.
However, benefiting from Industry 4.0 requires overcoming a myriad of obstacles. For African economies, some of the biggest challenges include connectivity and accessibility constraints, lack of digital/physical infrastructure, limited digital skills as well as inadequate policies, models and support systems for manufacturing companies eager to harness frontier technologies. Hence, without efforts to coordinate, develop and improve the Industry 4.0 ecosystem, African manufacturing companies risk falling further behind, exacerbating the global “digital divide” and lowering Africa’s global competitiveness.
In this context, the adoption of the “Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa (2020-2030)” by the African Union, which aims to harness digital technologies and innovation to transform African societies and economies, represents a critical milestone and stresses the strong commitment of African countries to strengthen their capabilities in this field.
The Alliance for I4.0 and Smart Manufacturing in Africa (AISMA) was established by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and several experts to support the continent in embracing Industry 4.0, a journey into the digital revolution that requires a strategic mindset, a commitment to innovation, and a culture of continuous learning.
